Conferences
- Egypt-EU Investment Conference 2024
- Egypt’s participation in the International Labor Conference (ILC)
- Egyptian participation in the 24th Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum
- IPAs Africa Forum 1
- The Big 5 Construct Egypt
- Egypt’s participation in Expo 2020
- Cairo Water Week 18th-22nd October, 2020
- Egyptian-Iraqi Higher Committee
- Cairo ICT 2020
- Egypt Can by Industry
- 2020 African Caucus Meeting of Governors of WBG & IMF
- 2019 African Economic Conference
- First African Anti-Corruption Forum
- 1st high-level Renewable Energy Conference
- Egypt's Participation in G20 Africa Partnership Conference
- Belt and Road Forum
- Narrative PR Summit
- Euromoney Conferences
- 2nd International Conference for Co-Operative Housing
- 26th session of joint Egyptian-Jordanian Higher committee
- Egypt's Participation in TICAD VI
- Egypt's participation in G20 Hangzhou Summit
- Egyptian-S. Korean Forum
- MOC 2016
- Egypt hosts Africa 2016 business forum for boosting inter-African integration
- International maritime transport and logistics conference
- 17th Annual World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty
- African economic blocs Summit
- Forum for the Future
- Egypt Energy Investment Summit Cairo, 16-18 February 2016
- World Government Summit
- Suez Canal Global Conference
- Euromoney
- Sixth Meeting of the EU-Egypt Association Council
- Group 8: Arab Spring Summit
- Comesa 2012
- World Economic Forum - Davos
- Egypt Economic Development Conference March 2015
- International Economic Conference of Matrouh Governorate
- Al MAL – GTM
- Egyptian - Gulf investment Forum
- 4th World Government Summit
- Regional Conference on Economic Liberalization
- Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
- Tripartite Regional Economic Communities
Egypt-EU Investment Conference 2024
Saturday، 29 June 2024 12:00 AM
The activities of the Egypt-EU Investment Conference have been launched today Saturday, June 29, 2024, began under the auspices of H.E. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and H.E. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission.
The Egypt-EU Investment Conference is scheduled to be held on 29-30 June, 2024, at the Al Manara International Conference Center in Cairo.
This conference is a pivotal event marking a new era of economic collaboration between Egypt and the European Union. It holds significant importance for all state institutions as it aims to showcase various investment opportunities available in the Egyptian economy. The conference will be attended by numerous major European economic entities and investment companies.
The conference aims to attract diverse and significant European investments into Egypt, especially in priority sectors. These include sustainable infrastructure, renewable energy and electricity, food security, health and education, sustainable transportation, water networks, and sanitation. Additionally, it focuses on small, medium, and micro-enterprises, as well as environmental projects.
It enjoys extensive global media coverage. The registration process has been initiated through the Conference's website (https://invegyeu.com/). Invitations have been extended to Egyptian, European, and international companies, as well as development partners.
Activities
Day One
6-29-2024
The Opening Session
President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen opened the joint Egyptian-European investment conference, amid broad participation from representatives of the Egyptian government, the European Union, multilateral institutions, and the private sector on both sides.
The activities of the joint Egyptian-European investment conference, which was attended by Prime Minister Dr. Mostafa Madbouly as well as a number of ministers and senior statesmen, began with the screening of a documentary film about the promising investment opportunities in the Egyptian state and its competitiveness.
After the film, President El-Sisi delivered the opening Speech of the conference
“In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate”
Your Excellency Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission,
Honorable European Commissioners and Ministers, Ladies and Gentlemen, the representatives of international and European financial institutions,Ladies and Gentlemen, the Chairpersons of the boards of European and Egyptian companies, Esteemed attendees,
It is my pleasure to welcome you today as dear guests to Egypt.
I deeply appreciate your participation in the "Egypt-EU Investment Conference 2024", which we hope will be a new and fruitful step in the cooperation relations that bind us.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The relations between Egypt and the European Union have witnessed positive development across various fields of cooperation. This progress was crowned with the signing of the political declaration to elevate the relation between both sides to the level of strategic and comprehensive partnership in March last year.
We are gathered for the second time, in a short span of time, to witness the convening of the " Egypt-EU Investment Conference 2024”, which represents the initial steps towards the implementation of the elevation of relations and also reflects the commitment of Egypt and the European Union to moving beyond the stage of pledge to the stage of implementation.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
The strategic partnership between Egypt and the European Union included six axes, on top of which was the axis of investment. The two sides committed to enhancing cooperation across various priority economic sectors, including trade, energy, infrastructure, sustainable transportation, agriculture, food security, digital transformation, water security, water and sanitation networks as well as Small and Medium and Micro-sized Enterprises. This is among other vital sectors that are expected to mobilize European investments, estimated at approximately 5 billion euros, in addition to investment guarantees worth 1.8 billion euros for the private sector. This shall contribute to increasing foreign direct investment and enabling the European business community to benefit from the investment potential in Egypt. At the same time, it shall strengthen the position of the European Union, being the Egyptian economy’s prominent trade and investment partner.
On this occasion, I would like to thank the President of the European Commission for her efforts to elevate relations with Egypt, stemming from her belief in the centrality of Egypt’s role as a major strategic partner of the European Union in the region, also in a way that reflects the strength of our bilateral relationship, particularly in critical times that the global economy is going through.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Holding this investment conference comes at an extremely critical time, in light of the successive international and regional crises that have cast a very negative shadow and multiple challenges and economic burdens on all countries at various levels. This requires continuous support and coordination between Egypt and its partners in Europe to sustainably address these challenges, especially after Egypt has proven that it is a reliable partner in facing common challenges and in a way that achieves security and stability in our regional neighbourhood.
Egypt is taking steady and rapid steps on the path of change and reform for a more sustainable economy. In its pursuit to achieve that, the State has undertaken a number of reforms to further empower the private sector, increase the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy, support the green transition, and mobilize foreign direct investment.
Today’s conference will give European countries and economic entities the opportunity to explore the available investment potential in Egypt, especially in areas that stimulate economic growth and employment, such as the sector of communications and information technology sectors, manufacturing industries, clean and renewable energy production and the circular economy. This is in addition to promoting Egypt as a regional hub for supply chains for European companies and a hub for the transfer and trade of renewable and green energy, in light of Egypt’s geographic proximity and strategic location, as well as shedding light on areas that attract investment in Egypt, such as the Suez Canal Economic Zone.
Holding this conference today is a message of confidence and support from the European Union for the Egyptian economy and the economic reform measures that have been implemented over the past ten years. The State is keen to continue implementing them during the coming period, reflecting the success of these steps and confirming Egypt's ability and will to overcome economic challenges and to move forward with the implementation of the comprehensive development plan.
Dear attendees, the distinguished guests of Egypt,
I welcome you again and I look forward to witnessing a successful and fruitful conference that achieves tangible results that enhance economic cooperation between Egypt and the European Union and contribute to increasing the flow of European investment to the Egyptian market and therefore achieve prosperity, security and stability for our peoples and countries.
Thank you
President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen delivered a speech asserting that Europe is the biggest partner of Egypt in trade and investment, pointing out that Egypt’s geographic location makes it a gateway for Europe to the Middle East and Africa, confirming that a Joint Egypt-EU Investment Conference is good for having a new chapter in partnership between both sides.
Speech by President von der Leyen with Egyptian President El-Sisi at the EU-Egypt Investment Conference
Mister President,
Excellencies,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
It has been only 100 days since we opened a new era of friendship between Egypt and the European Union. And today, we are already reaping the fruits. President El-Sisi, thank you so much for your splendid hospitality. Last March, you welcomed me and five other European Leaders, here in this beautiful timeless city, and the two of us signed a new Strategic and Comprehensive Partnership. Of course, this new agreement builds on profound ties between our people, and decades of cooperation between Egypt and the European Union. Europe is already Egypt's largest trade partner and investor, accounting for 40% of your foreign direct investments. And with our new agreement, we have decided to reach a new level of strategic engagement between us. You are a gateway to Europe, between Africa and the Middle East, and between the Mediterranean and the Indo-Pacific. So your stability and prosperity are essential for an entire region.
Today, we come here to Cairo, accompanied by European companies, investors and financial institutions. Indeed, we have over 1,000 company representatives in the room eager to hear from us on new business opportunities But of course, we are also eager to hear from you what further actions you need from us to facilitate investments.
As the European Union, we are making good on the commitments we made just three months ago. Let me mention three of them: First, more financial assistance. Second, more investments in strategic sectors. And third, more skills for Egyptian workers.
On my first point. In March, we announced a major financial and investment package worth EUR 7.4 billion. And today, we sign the first EUR 1 billion in macro-financial assistance. This package will accompany and incentivise Egypt's reform agenda that the private sector needs. And these reforms will foster a stronger business environment, attract more investment and create more good jobs in Egypt.
Second, with our Strategic Partnership we have committed to step up our strategic investments in Egypt. Now we aim to mobilise new European investments worth EUR 1.8 billion. This will go to the strategic sectors we have identified together last March. Let me just give one example. Egypt has the ambitious goal of becoming a clean energy hub. And this is in Europe's interest too. Such a clean energy hub would put Egypt at the centre of the Mediterranean crossroads, with new corridors to transport clean electricity and hydrogen, but also creating new clean-tech value chains that span across our region, from the Gulf to Europe. Today, we rely on batteries, solar panels and wind turbines that are mostly produced far away. What if we joined forces to produce them in our common region? We are now investing in this vision, like never before.
To achieve this, we also have to strengthen the skills that Egyptians need to thrive in the economy of tomorrow. This is my third and last example. Today, we are signing a new project, worth EUR 25 million, to provide clean-tech and digital training to young Egyptians. So that companies find skilled personnel, and Egyptians can find good jobs and make their living.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
We are backing our new partnership with substantial public investments. But what truly makes a difference is that the private sector is also on board. With our Strategic Partnership we have created a framework of trust and of certainty about the future direction of our relationship. This is exactly the message the private sector needs and expects, rightly so, to hear from us. Our commitment to support Egypt in its reforms has already sparked private sector action. The response we have received since last March has been overwhelming. At this Conference, European companies are signing over 20 new deals or MoU's with Egyptian partners, which are worth over EUR 40 billion. We have companies in sectors ranging from hydrogen to water management, from construction to chemicals, from shipping to aviation and automotive. You cover all the priorities that we have set out in our new partnership. And this is crucial.
Thank you for the trust you are placing in this partnership. Because we need each and every one of you to make this partnership successful. Our public investments can unlock new business opportunities for you. But only you have the know-how to set up new industries here in Egypt, or to train local workers. It is you, in the business sector, who are pioneering the technologies of the future, and we need you.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
In just 100 days, we have already brought new energy into our partnership. And this is just the beginning. Today, Egypt and Europe are closer than ever before. So this is a true win-win partnership, for Egypt and for Europe alike, for the people and for business, and of course for the common good.
Thank you.
Sessions
The 1st Panel Discussion: "Showcasing Egypt's reform agenda and investment climate"
The first panel discussion of the Egypt-EU Investment Conference kicked off under the theme "Showcasing Egypt's reform agenda and investment climate" Saturday 29/6/2024.
The panel is discussing the most important reforms supporting the Egyptian economy and ways of boosting Egyptian-European cooperation to scale up investments.
Discussions also provide a significant opportunity for probing the promotion of the role of the private sector and development partners.
The session is attended by Karim Awad, Group CEO of EFG Holding, Anna Bjerde, Managing Director for Operations at the World Bank, International Cooperation Minister Rania el Mashat, EU Commissioner for Neighborhood Oliver Varhelyi, Planning and Economic Development Minister Hala el Saeed and Executive Vice President of the European Commission Valdis Dombrovskis.
During the first panel of the Egypt-EU Investment Conference, Planning and Economic Development Minister Hala El Saeed said Egypt outlined an integrated structural reform program through an action plan devised by the government with the participation of the private sector and civil society.
Egypt has been carrying out different reform programs and its reform efforts are still continuing nationwide, the minister added.
For his part, Executive Vice President of the European Commission Valdis Dombrovskis said we are acting to achieve goals of the Egypt-EU Strategic and Comprehensive Partnership agreed upon by both sides during the Egypt-European summit in Cairo, including an investment support package worth € 5 billion, allocated to the macro economy.
According to the strategic and comprehensive agreement, we began with a memorandum of understanding at a value of € 1 billion, he said.
Dombrovskis further said: “we see there is a possibility to scale up our investment and economic cooperation with Egypt”. The EU is already considered the largest trade partner with Egypt, he added, highlighting that the EU is responsible for 27% of net investments in the country.
He said Egypt has an ambitious agenda for reforms along with boosting digital transition in a way to attain development on all fronts.
Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) and Agreements
President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen witnessed Saturday 29/6/2024 the inking of a memorandum of understanding between Egypt and the EU.
It was signed on the Egyptian side by Minister of International Cooperation Rania Al-Mashat, and on the European side by Executive Vice President of the European Union Commission, Valdis Dombrovskis.
The Minister of International Cooperation, Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, emphasized the substantial and pivotal development in Egyptian-European relations under the direct support of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and President Ursula von der Leyen, reflecting the close historical ties between both sides and a commitment to enhancing development based on shared priorities and interests.
This follows the signing of the first tranche of Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA) to support the overall economy and budget deficit, totalling one billion euros, by Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, and Mr. Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission, during the Egyptian-European Investment Conference. The event was attended by President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and Mrs. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, alongside a gathering of development partners and domestic and international investors.
Al-Mashat further explained that the Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA), totaling 5 billion euros, responds to the significant evolution in Egyptian-European relations under President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, aligning with commitments announced during the Egyptian-European Summit last March, totalling 7.4 billion euros. The summit included a political declaration to elevate bilateral relations to a strategic partnership level.
The Minister highlighted that the first tranche of one billion euros will be disbursed in the second half of 2024, out of the 5 billion euros allocated by the European Union within the mechanism. The remaining tranches, totalling 4 billion euros, are scheduled for disbursement from 2025 to 2027, featuring favorable financing terms with long repayment periods and concessional interest rates.
Al-Mashat noted that this concessional financing significantly lowers costs compared to international market rates, thereby bolstering the government's fiscal space to stabilize the overall economy and indirectly reducing the cost of credit for the private sector.
Dr. Rania emphasized that the government is implementing a matrix of structural reforms, policies, and measures under the Macro-Financial Assistance mechanism to achieve three objectives: enhancing the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy, improving the business environment, supporting economic resilience and stability, and promoting green transformation. These measures aim to enhance fiscal efficiency, support safety nets and social protection, increase transparency levels, facilitate the formalization of the informal sector, and create a conducive environment for local and foreign investments.
The Ministry of International Cooperation hosted a high-level European Union delegation from April 28 to May 1, and conducted several virtual meetings to coordinate with 13 relevant national entities to finalize procedures related to the MFA mechanism.
Participating national entities included the Central Bank, Ministries of Finance, Social Solidarity, Trade and Industry, Electricity and Renewable Energy, Planning and Economic Development, General Authority for Investment and Free Zones, Competition Protection Agency, and the Information Support and Decision Support Center of the Cabinet, aimed at concluding negotiations and outlining the matrix of national policies and measures to be implemented within the framework of securing the first tranche of financing.
Minister of International Cooperation, Rania Al-Mashat, emphasized the substantial and pivotal development in Egyptian-European relations reflecting the close historical ties between both sides and a commitment to enhancing development based on shared priorities and interests.
This follows the signing of the first tranche of Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA) to support the overall economy and budget deficit, totaling €1 billion, by Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, and Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission, during the Egyptian-EU Investment Conference.
Al-Mashat further explained that the Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA), totaling €5 billion, responds to the significant evolution in Egyptian-European relations under President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, aligning with commitments announced during the Egyptian-European Summit last March, totaling €7.4 billion. The summit included a political declaration to elevate bilateral relations to a strategic partnership level.
The Minister highlighted that the first tranche of €1 billion will be disbursed in the second half of 2024, out of the €5 billion allocated by the European Union within the mechanism. The remaining tranches, totaling €4 billion, are scheduled for disbursement from 2025 to 2027, featuring favorable financing terms with long repayment periods and concessional interest rates.
Minister Al-Mashat noted that this concessional financing significantly lowers costs compared to international market rates, thereby bolstering the government's fiscal space to stabilize the overall economy and indirectly reducing the cost of credit for the private sector.
She emphasized that the government is implementing a matrix of structural reforms, policies, and measures under the Macro-Financial Assistance mechanism to achieve three objectives: enhancing the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy, improving the business environment, supporting economic resilience and stability, and promoting green transformation. These measures aim to enhance fiscal efficiency, support safety nets and social protection, increase transparency levels, facilitate the formalization of the informal sector, and create a conducive environment for local and foreign investments.
The Ministry of International Cooperation hosted a high-level European Union delegation from April 28 to May 1, and conducted several virtual meetings to coordinate with 13 relevant national entities to finalize procedures related to the MFA mechanism.
Participating national entities included the Central Bank, Ministries of Finance, Social Solidarity, Trade and Industry, Electricity and Renewable Energy, Planning and Economic Development, General Authority for Investment and Free Zones, Competition Protection Agency, and the Information Support and Decision Support Center of the Cabinet, aimed at concluding negotiations and outlining the matrix of national policies and measures to be implemented within the framework of securing the first tranche of financing.
Minister of International Cooperation, Rania Al-Mashat, emphasized the substantial and pivotal development in Egyptian-European relations reflecting the close historical ties between both sides and a commitment to enhancing development based on shared priorities and interests.
This follows the signing of the first tranche of Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA) to support the overall economy and budget deficit, totaling €1 billion, by Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, and Valdis Dombrovskis, Executive Vice-President of the European Commission, during the Egyptian-EU Investment Conference.
Al-Mashat further explained that the Macro-Financial Assistance (MFA), totaling €5 billion, responds to the significant evolution in Egyptian-European relations under President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, aligning with commitments announced during the Egyptian-European Summit last March, totaling €7.4 billion. The summit included a political declaration to elevate bilateral relations to a strategic partnership level.
The Minister highlighted that the first tranche of €1 billion will be disbursed in the second half of 2024, out of the €5 billion allocated by the European Union within the mechanism. The remaining tranches, totaling €4 billion, are scheduled for disbursement from 2025 to 2027, featuring favorable financing terms with long repayment periods and concessional interest rates.
Minister Al-Mashat noted that this concessional financing significantly lowers costs compared to international market rates, thereby bolstering the government's fiscal space to stabilize the overall economy and indirectly reducing the cost of credit for the private sector.
She emphasized that the government is implementing a matrix of structural reforms, policies, and measures under the Macro-Financial Assistance mechanism to achieve three objectives: enhancing the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy, improving the business environment, supporting economic resilience and stability, and promoting green transformation. These measures aim to enhance fiscal efficiency, support safety nets and social protection, increase transparency levels, facilitate the formalization of the informal sector, and create a conducive environment for local and foreign investments.
The Ministry of International Cooperation hosted a high-level European Union delegation from April 28 to May 1, and conducted several virtual meetings to coordinate with 13 relevant national entities to finalize procedures related to the MFA mechanism.
Participating national entities included the Central Bank, Ministries of Finance, Social Solidarity, Trade and Industry, Electricity and Renewable Energy, Planning and Economic Development, General Authority for Investment and Free Zones, Competition Protection Agency, and the Information Support and Decision Support Center of the Cabinet, aimed at concluding negotiations and outlining the matrix of national policies and measures to be implemented within the framework of securing the first tranche of financing.Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouli witnessed the inking of four agreements financed by grants provided by the European Union (EU).
The agreements were signed by International Cooperation Minister Rania el Mashat and EU Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement Olivér Várhelyi.
The first agreement is the "cross-border cooperation program for the Mediterranean Sea basin phase III for 2021-2027", under which the European Union will provide €263 million in funding, which represent 89% of the total program budget standing at €292 million for 15 countries.
The program will contribute to supporting private sector development in Egypt and several other Mediterranean countries in the sectors of sustainable tourism, cultural heritage, creative and cultural industries, digital transformation, agriculture and agri-food, blue and circular economy, education and training, energy, and green building.
The second agreement is concerned with the "EU support to youth employment and skills in Egypt" program at a total of €25 million. The program aims to upskilling young people, including technical and vocational skills for employment, decent jobs, and entrepreneurship.
The third agreement is on the "EU support to the next generation" at an €8 million grant aiming to support the national approach to child protection systems in Egypt by implementing activities focused on child protection frameworks, combating child labor, and providing a comprehensive approach to ensure children's rights to education, health care, nutrition, and housing.
The fourth agreement is on the "special measures to enhance the African continent's capacity to manufacture vaccines and medicines and apply health technologies" project at a €3 million grant.
It aims to enhance local vaccine manufacturing, support an enabling environment for the production of medical and health technologies, and develop skills through research and development.
Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouli witnessed the inking of a cooperation agreement to produce green hydrogen, its derivatives and green ammonia in Ras Shukeir.
The agreement involves the General Authority of Red Sea Ports, the New and Renewable Energy Authority, the French company of EDF Renewable and the Egyptian-UAE company of Zero Waste.
This came on the sidelines of Egypt-EU Investment Conference that was inaugurated on Saturday in the presence of President Abdel Fattah El Sisi and President of the EU Commission Ursula von der Leyen.
The inking ceremony was attended by Electricity and Renewable Energy Minister Mohamed Shaker, Transport Minister Kamel el Wazir and EU Trade Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis.
The agreement comes within the framework of the presidential directives to encourage and increase the efforts of localizing the industry of green hydrogen and providing the investment atmosphere suitable for it as well as strengthening Egypt’s position as a regional and global exporter of energy and green fuel, Wazir said.
The project would have positive effects on pushing sustainable development efforts forward via strengthening the green hydrogen industry and attracting more giant companies to establish similar projects that contribute to localizing and developing this industry in Egypt to provide green fuel gradually for the ships crossing the Suez Canal, he said.
The project would have direct economic revenues via the fees paid to the state to get the services presented by the company implementing it, he said.
Meetings
President El-Sisi Meets President of European Commission
President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi met with the President of the European Commission, Mrs. Ursula von der Leyen, on the sidelines of the Egyptian-EU Investment Conference held in Cairo.
The Spokesman for the Presidency, Counselor Dr. Ahmed Fahmy, said the meeting underscored the depth and strength of Egyptian-European relations, recently elevated to the level of a strategic and comprehensive partnership. This reflects the significance Egypt and the European Union accord to enhancing their cooperation as a cornerstone for regional integration and stability. The investment conference marks the first milestone in implementing this partnership. The President of the European Commission affirmed that the conference underscores the shared interests between the two sides and the European Union's commitment to supporting Egypt's development and economic reform path.
The meeting touched on ways to confront the escalating regional challenges, particularly the developments in the Gaza Strip and their impact on regional security and stability. President El-Sisi emphasized the necessity of concerted international efforts to reach an immediate ceasefire and the urgent access to humanitarian aid in Gaza to avert the humanitarian catastrophe facing the Palestinian people. The President reiterated that Egypt warns of the expansion of the gravely escalating conflict and called on the international community to take serious and swift steps to prevent the region from sliding into a new and unprecedented cycle of conflict. Both sides agreed that achieving a comprehensive and just solution to the Palestinian issue based on the two-state solution and in accordance with international legitimacy resolutions remains the optimal path to ensure sustainable stability in the region.
Prime Minister Meets with EU Trade Commissioner on Sidelines of EU-Egypt Investment Conference
On the sidelines of the EU-Egypt Investment Conference, the Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly met with the Vice-President of the European Commission and the EU Trade Commissioner, Valdis Dombrovskis. The meeting discussed some issues of common interests related to enhancing trade exchange between Egypt and the EU and also addressed the implementation plan for the Strategic Partnership between Egypt and the European Commission.
At the outset, Madbouly welcomed Valdis Dombrovskis expressing his appreciation for his participation in the EU-Egypt Investment Conference and praising the current levels of trade exchange between Egypt and the EU countries; nevertheless, he explained that it requires more efforts to increase the volume of trade between the two sides in the coming period so as to benefit from the provisions of the Strategic Partnership agreement concluded between them.
Madbouly praised the important step related to the signing of the memorandum of understanding for the first tranche of the European financing package amounting to one billion euros. He also expressed his aspiration for the quick disbursement of this tranche on its scheduled date and also speed up the negotiations for the second tranche amounting to 4 billion euros.
Meanwhile, Madbouly stressed the continuation of moving forward in supporting the private sector and encouraging foreign direct investments in addition to the structural reforms that have been implemented by the adoption of a flexible exchange rate system, and the overcoming of any obstacles that may hinder the progress of pumping investments into various fields.
Madbouly also expressed his aspiration for the EU to provide technical support to Egypt, especially in the sectors whose exports will be affected by the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) in the EU under which the fees will be imposed on carbon dioxide emissions resulting in several sectors such as iron, steel, aluminium, fertilisers, and cement.
The Prime Minister pointed out that the EU support in this regard would help Egyptian exporting companies to comply with European legislation and requirements for reducing carbon emissions in the production processes.
During the meeting, Madbouly touched on some important topics that would increase the rates of trade exchange between Egypt and the European Union countries expressing the State’s keenness to benefit from European experiences in trade and manufacturing, including technical cooperation and training programs that aimed at improving the efficiency of the Egyptian product, expanding exports to Europe, and improving the competitiveness of Egyptian products in European markets.
Madbouly stressed Egypt's interest in cooperating with the EU in the field of industry and attracting European investments with a focus on top sectors, such as the energy, digital transformation, transport and logistics, water treatment projects, modern irrigation, petrochemicals, food industries, and the textile and clothing.
The EU Trade Commissioner pointed out that the Egyptian and European sides have already started to put the objectives of the Strategic Partnership Agreement signed in March 2024 into effect. This began with the signing of a memorandum of understanding to support the economy with one billion euros and create more job opportunities in cooperation with the private sector.
Dombrovskis touched on several important topics that need to be worked on during the coming period, including facilitating procedures so as to obtain the necessary licences to speed up the implementation of projects.
Finally, He stressed that Egypt has great promising potential, especially in the field of renewable energy which is one of the huge opportunities for expanding the production of green hydrogen so as to export it to Europe.
Prime Minister Meets with V Group’s Officials to discuss Cooperation Aspects
On the sidelines of the EU-Egypt Investment Conference, The Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly met today with the Founder and the Chairman of the Greek company “V Group” for environmental solutions, Vyron Vasileiadis and his accompanying delegation.
At the outset, the Prime Minister welcomed the Chairman of the Group appreciating the current cooperation between the Company and the Suez Canal Authority in solid and liquid recycling for ships passing through the Canal.
The Prime Minister affirmed his support for this project which comes in line with the policies of Egypt to achieve sustainability in the transport sector.
During the meeting, Vasileiadis said that V Group is a private Greek company with a strong presence in the Eastern Mediterranean, Balkans, and North Africa regions.
Vasiliades explained that the value of V Group's assets is more than 130 million euros and it has 330 employees.
It is worth mentioning that V Group is the owner of the company "Antipollution Egypt" which cooperates with the Suez Canal Authority in collecting solid and liquid waste from ships passing through the Suez Canal. This is done by using environmentally friendly ships made for this purpose in Egyptian shipyards. It’s noteworthy that the project investments amount to more than $150 million.
Additionally, Vasiliades stressed that the new company would play an important role in the Suez Canal region to have a partnership not at the level of companies or institutions, but also shape constructive partnership between Greece and Egypt. He also expressed his aspiration for the results of cooperation in terms of creating added value by launching the solid and liquid waste collection service for the first time in the Suez Canal.
Finally, he alluded to the fact that the Company is committed to promoting sustainable business practices and reducing their impact on the environment. This shall be implemented under the goal of “Zero Waste, Zero Carbon emissions” strategy.
Prime Minister Meets with Schneider Electric’s International Operations’ CEO
On the sidelines of the EU-Egypt Investment Conference, the Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly met with the CEO of International Operations at Schneider Electric, Manish Pant as opportunities were discussed to localise the electricity sector components industry, including network components and control centres. The meeting was held in the presence of Walid Shetta, the Regional President of Schneider for the Middle East and Africa; the CEO of North East Africa & Levant Cluster, Sebastien Riez; and the Government Relations Officer, Mona Samir.
At the outset, the Prime Minister welcomed the officials of Schneider Electric praising the important role of the Company in the electricity sector in Egypt over the past years noting that the Company is an important partner for the Egyptian government.
Madbouly said that Schneider's team in Egypt has proven its importance as strong competencies and a strategic and reliable partner in the fields of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. He also praised the role played by the French company in the projects of the control centres highlighting the need to quickly complete these centres as soon as possible.
Furthermore, the Prime Minister expressed his aspiration for Schneider to expand the localization of the electricity sector components industry to meet the growing needs of major national projects, including the new land reclamation projects that require huge electrical facilities, generators, transformers, and other electricity transmission and distribution equipment.
Madbouly also touched on the possibility of cooperating with Schneider International in reducing electricity losses to relieve pressure on the national electricity network.
Manish Pant discussed the Company’s activities in Egypt and its contributions to support the Egyptian electricity sector adding that such technologies are used by more than 2,000 partners of Schneider International from small and medium enterprises.
Finally, he discussed the Company's plan to localise electricity utility components to be used in the local projects or exported to neighbouring countries.
Egypt s PM Meets with CEO of Germany s BAMAG
Dr. Mostafa Madbouly, the Prime Minister, held a meeting with Mansour Iskandar, the CEO of BAMAG Company. Dr. Hala El Saeed, the Minister of Planning and Economic Development, Ayman Soliman, the Executive Director of the Sovereign Fund of Egypt (TSFE), and several officials from both the Fund and BAMAG were also present in the meeting.
Madbouly began the meeting by welcoming BAMAG officials and expressing his gratitude for attending the joint Egyptian-European Investment Conference. He mentioned that he has been closely monitoring the company's work in the drinking water utilities sector ever since he was in charge of the Ministry of Housing, Utilities, and Urban Communities.
During the meeting, the PM highlighted that the Egyptian government is presently prioritizing the localization of component manufacturing for national projects. This includes components for drinking water and wastewater treatment plants presenting a significant opportunity for BAMAG to actively participate in this sector.
During the meeting, Iskandar referred to several projects that the company is currently executing in Egypt. These projects involve the construction and maintenance of various drinking water and wastewater treatment plants. Specifically, the company is responsible for handling the electromechanical work in these plants including the 10th of Ramadan plant.
He proposed the idea of producing water treatment plant components locally in Egypt. This would help the Egyptian government save hard currency. Additionally, he offered to manage and operate several drinking water plants through the public-private partnership (PPP) system.
"The Egyptian government has a genuine desire for the private sector to participate in the management and operation of projects," Madbouly said, reiterating that the government's top priority is to localize the manufacture of water treatment plant components.
Day 2
30-6-2024
Panel discussion entitled “Strategic Reforms to Transform Egypt into a Regional Hub for Investments”
Mr. Hossam Heiba, CEO of the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones “GAFI”, participated in a panel discussion entitled “Strategic Reforms to Transform Egypt into a Regional Hub for Investments,” which was held within the events of the EU-Egypt Investment Conference.
The panel discussion was attended by Mr. Gert Jan Koopman, Director General of the European Commission, Ms. Susan M. Lund, Vice President for Economics and Private Sector Development at the International Finance Corporation, Ms. Mary Beth Goodman, Deputy Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, Eng. Ahmed Elsewedy, CEO of Elsewedy Electric, and Mr. Aiman Ezzat, CEO of Capgemini Group.
Mr. Heiba declared, during his speech, a comprehensive package of reforms and new investment incentives that aim to enhance the investment environment in order to transform Egypt into a hub for regional investments and attract more FDI, especially from EU countries. He reviewed a set of ambitious measures that are taken by Egypt to ensure its position as a leading investment destination in the region, in addition to the reforms that reflect the Egyptian government’s commitment to creating a flexible and efficient business climate that meets the needs of local and international investors alike.
He pointed out that among the most prominent reforms are expanding the scope of free zones and investment zones, launching the Golden License framework that simplifies procedures for obtaining licenses and necessary approvals for investment projects, as well as developing a unified electronic platform for companies' incorporation. Additionally, there is a reduction in the required documentation for post-incorporation services.
He explained that the government has approved several investment incentives for sectors targeted by the Egyptian state and of interest to European Union investors, such as green hydrogen and automotive industries. GAFI CEO stated that Egypt, with its strategic location, young workforce, and advanced infrastructure, offers promising opportunities for European companies in diverse sectors such as renewable energy, textiles manufacturing, information technology, automotive industry, pharmaceuticals, and food manufacturing.
He emphasized that the new reforms undertaken by the Egyptian government will enhance Egypt's attractiveness as a regional investment hub, opening new horizons for economic cooperation between Egypt and the European Union to achieve mutual interests, particularly within the framework of the strategic upgrade of the Egyptian-European partnership, which enhances leveraging Egypt's potential to attract investments and achieve economic integration between Egypt and the European Union.
Heiba, also, emphasized GAFI's keenness to enhance investment cooperation with the European side and provide full support to the European business community, enabling them to seize promising investment opportunities in Egypt and benefit from the exceptional privileges offered by the Suez Canal and trade agreements between Egypt and regional blocs in the area, positioning Egypt appropriately within the supply chains of the European Union.
PM delivers a speech in the opening of the second day of Egypt-EU Investment Conference
In his opening speech on the second day of Egypt-EU Investment Conference in Cairo on Sunday, June 30, 2024, Prime Minister Madbouly emphasized the country’s active pursuit of investment partnerships, acknowledging the challenges posed by global tensions, regional crises, climate change, and economic disruptions. However, he framed these challenges as opportunities for Egypt to collaborate with the EU to achieve growth and development.
Madbouli said that Egypt seeks to deal with international issues and crises from the perspective of the promising opportunities they represent for economic development and reform.
Madbouli stressed that the conference is held amid rising geopolitical tensions, which had a meaningful impact on several countries in the region, especially the ongoing war in the Gaza Strip.
He added: “Move ahead to achieve a stable and booming economy for the sake of the whole region, with respect to what we are witnessing nowadays in the region including a lot of turbulence and of course unstable states. Stability in Egypt is crucial not only for the region, but specifically for Europe, I believe.”
Highlighting Egypt’s dedication to economic reform and currency stability, Madbouly stated the country as a reliable partner for navigating the current global climate and enhancing Egypt’s proactive approach and its attractiveness to potential investors.
Valdis Dombrovskis, vice president of the European Commission, delivers his opening remarks on the second day of Egypt-EU Investment Conference in Cairo on Sunday, June 30, 2024
Valdis Dombrovskis, vice president of the European Commission said Egypt, with its unique geographical location bridging Africa, the Middle East, and Europe, offers great logistical advantages for European industries
He said: “Considering recent global disruptions, including the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions, the need for resilient and diversified supply chains because there would be more apart.”
Dombrovskis added: “Egypt is uniquely placed because of the position statistically between Africa and Middle East and Europe,” the EU official stated, stating that such position places it at the crossroads of global trade. The country’s modern ports and highways facilitate efficient connectivity, making it an ideal gateway for European businesses.
He highlighted that Egypt offers abundant resources, including renewable energy. European industries can benefit from cost-effective energy solutions, enhancing their competitiveness.
He noted that with a young, educated workforce, Dombrovskis said the North African country provides a talent pool ready to drive innovation and productivity. European companies can tap into this skilled labour force for manufacturing and other sectors.
Dombrovskis explained that European manufacturers stand to gain significantly by nearshoring production to Egypt. This move allows them to enhance exports and integrate more deeply into European supply chains.
Dombrovskis further said by Leveraging Egypt’s modern infrastructure, the automotive and logistics sectors can thrive. Smoother, faster, and cost-effective trade routes make Egypt an attractive destination for these industries.
Memorandums of Understanding (MoU) and Agreements
Egypt, Italy sign several agreements, MOUs in the field of railways, green transport
The Egyptian Ministry of Transport signed several important agreements and memorandums of understanding (MOUs) on Sunday with the Italian side in the field of railways and eco-friendly green transport.
The signing ceremony was attended by Minister of Transport Kamel El-Wazir and Italian Ambassador to Egypt Michele Quaroni, on the sidelines of the Egyptian-European Investment Conference, held in Cairo under the auspices of President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and the President of the European Commission.
In this context, the Ministry of Transport and the Italian Export Development Authority signed MoU regarding co-operation in supporting eco-friendly projects for the Ministry of Transport. The MoU was signed by the Egyptian Minister of Transport and, on the Italian side, by Mikal Ron, CEO of International Business at the Italian Export Development Authority.
Wazir stated that the signing of the memorandum of understanding comes within the framework of President Abdel Fattah El Sisi’s directives to focus on and expand sustainable green transport projects, achieving Egypt’s Vision 2030, and building the new republic, which includes expanding the establishment of a network of sustainable, eco-friendly mass transport.
The minister added that the metro network will be completed, and several eco-friendly green transport means will be implemented for the first time in Egypt. These include the high-speed electric train network, the light rail transit (LRT), and the monorail east and west of the Nile, to keep pace with the significant steps the state is taking in urban expansion, economic, commercial, and tourism activity, serving industrial areas, meeting the increasing demand for transport, and providing advanced, safe, and distinguished mass transport services to citizens across the country.
Wazir and the Italian Ambassador to Egypt also witnessed the signing of an agreement on terms and conditions between the Egyptian National Railways Authority and the Italian company “Arsenale” regarding the launch of the luxury tourist train service in Egypt (the Nile Guardian Train). The agreement was signed by Chairman of the Egyptian National Railways Authority Engineer Mohamed Amer, and Paolo Barletta, CEO of ARSENALE S.P.A.
In this regard, Wazir pointed out that this signing comes amid the significant qualitative leap that the railway sector is witnessing under President El Sisi, including the sector of moving units, which has seen substantial development and modernization in the recent period. He noted that the launch of the luxury tourist train project will represent a continuation of supporting the authority’s fleet of moving units with various types of trains.
Wazir said that the luxury tourist train will feature an interior design and exterior appearance that reflect the country’s civilisation while adhering to international standards.
PM attends signing 4 agreements in green ammonia worth $33 bn
Egyptian Prime Minister Moustafa Madbouli attended the signing ceremony of four agreements in the domain of green ammonia between the Sovereign Fund of Egypt and a number of European developers, with a total investment cost of 33 billion dollars.
Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy Mohamed Shaker and Minister of Planning and Economic Development Hala Elsaid attended the signing ceremony that took place on the sidelines of the Egypt-EU Investment Conference, which kicked off Saturday in Cairo.
The contract was signed by General Authority for Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZone) Chairman Waled Gamal El Dien, Sovereign Fund of Egypt CEO Ayman Soliman and New and Renewable Energy Authority (NREA) CEO Mohamed el Khayat.
The first agreement was signed with DAI Infrastruktur to set up green ammonia project in East Port Said port, at a total value of 11 billion dollars.
At a total investment cost worth 4.250 billion dollars, the second agreement was signed with Ocior Energy company to establish green ammonia project in Sokhna port.
Egypt, EIB sign two agreements worth dlrs 621 mn to develop sustainable green industries
Egyptian Minister of International Co-operation Rania al-Mashat signed and witnessed the signing of two agreements worth dlrs 621 million with the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the SPE Capital Fund to support sustainable green industries (GSI) and enhance equity investments in companies during the Egyptian-European Investment Conference.
Mashat, along with Minister of Environment Yasmine Fouad signed an agreement on the sustainable green industries project with Director-General for Neighborhood and Enlargement Negotiations at the European Commission Gert Koopman, and Vice-President of the European Investment Bank Gelsomina Vigliotti.
The project, worth 271 million euros, is financed by the EIB with 135 million euros and a 30 million euros grant from the European Union managed by the European Investment Bank, alongside funding from the French Development Agency and other financial entities. The program is implemented by the Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency (EEAA) and the National Bank of Egypt (NBE).
The new agreement aligns with the state’s efforts to collaborate with development partners to enhance the transition to a green economy and support climate action. The project aims to support the transition of Egypt’s industry to a green economy by implementing measures related to climate change and environmental sustainability.
The project will cover the entire country, focusing on industrial sites and areas where pollution—particularly air or water pollution—negatively impacts the population and the surrounding environment. The project also promotes the elimination of industrial pollution of air, water, soil, and workplaces; reduces carbon emissions in the industrial sector through the use of renewable energy, green hydrogen, and biogas.
The project also aims to develop sustainable industrial practices by improving energy efficiency, resource efficiency, and circular economy interventions. Additionally, it will help the implementing agency digitize its main environmental procedures, such as environmental permits and impact assessments, contributing significantly and effectively to the overall efficiency and transparency of these processes.
Commenting on the project, Mashat said the new project is part of the constructive cooperation with the EIB to support the private sector’s transition in Egypt towards climate action and a green economy. The financing will be used to provide funding to industrial companies in both the public and private sectors to stimulate green transition plans, reduce pollutants, and lower carbon emissions through the use of renewable energy, green hydrogen, biogas, and the development of sustainable industrial practices.
European Investment Bank Financing for the SPE Capital Fund
Meanwhile, Mashat witnessed the signing of an agreement between the European Investment Bank and the SPE Capital Fund worth dlrs 350 million. The EIB aims to enhance the fund’s investments in high-growth companies, especially in the sectors of healthcare, pharmaceuticals, education, manufacturing, financial services, logistics, and consumer goods, in Egypt, Tunisia, and Morocco. The agreement was signed by Gelsomina Vigliotti, Vice-President of the bank, and Nabil Triki, Managing Partner and CEO of SPE Capital.
The financing is expected to create more than 10,000 new job opportunities, enhancing economic development in Egypt and the North Africa region.
Mashat explained that the EIB’s support for the SPE Capital Fund builds on a long history of support and financing provided by the bank to the private sector in Egypt, enhancing inclusive and sustainable economic development and supporting the competitiveness of the Egyptian economy. This support contributes to job creation, with the bank having invested 790 million euros in 19 equity funds over the past five years. Additionally, the bank’s total financing for the private sector in Egypt from 2020 to 2023 amounted to approximately dlrs 2.8 billion under the “Team Europe” initiative.
Dr. Mostafa Madbouly, Prime Minister, witnessed the signing of a tripartite memorandum of understanding between the Information Technology Industry Development Authority (ITIDA), Telecom Egypt, and Nokia, to expand Nokia’s operations in Egypt.
Egypt’s CIT Minister Dr. Amr Talaat witnessed the signing ceremony of a tripartite Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Egypt’s Information Technology Industry Development Agency (ITIDA), Telecom Egypt, and the world leading cell phone technology manufacturer Nokia have signed a to expand Nokia’s presence in Egypt and enhance its capabilities in innovation and export services.
At the heart of this collaboration lies the establishment of an IP Excellence Centre in Egypt, strategically positioning the country as a hub for IT services. Initially catering to approximately 60 countries in the Middle East and Africa (MEA) region, the Centre has ambitious plans to expand its reach to Europe and beyond. This expansion is expected to boost Egypt’s ICT services exports significantly.
Led by top Egyptian engineering talent, the centre will focus on automating IP networks, advancing artificial intelligence (AI), and software development for Nokia’s SR Linux network operating system. This initiative aims to strengthen Egypt’s position in the global technology landscape.
“Nokia’s growing footprint in Egypt, especially in export-driven areas, is a clear signal. Our ICT sector is a magnet for global investment. This underscores the attractiveness of our ICT sector for global investments. With its skilled workforce and proven track record, Egypt is becoming a go-to destination for companies like Nokia seeking to expand their global delivery operations.
“This strategic public-private partnership will enhance innovation, skill development, and research in network automation, solidifying Egypt’s position as a global hub for IT services. It will also contribute to the growth of Egypt’s digital exports, which reached $6.2 billion in 2023,” commented CIT Minister Dr. Amr Talaat.
Aligned with Egypt’s Digital Egypt Offshoring Strategy, the collaboration aims to increase digital exports and create job opportunities for Egyptian youth, said Ahmed ELZaher, CEO of ITIDA, underscoring the strategic significance of this partnership in advancing Egypt’s digital ecosystem and offshoring exports.
Meanwhile, Vach Kompella, Nokia’s Senior Vice President and General Manager of IP Networks, emphasised that the establishment of the IP Excellence Centre underscores their unwavering trust in the talent and expertise of Egyptian engineers. According to Mr. Kompella, this milestone represents a significant moment in Nokia’s three-decade association with Egypt and will play a pivotal role in advancing the country’s digital infrastructure.
The centre’s mission is to harness the skills of local talent, enabling them to address the evolving needs of enterprises in the Middle East (ME) region. Moreover, it provides a unique opportunity for selected engineers to receive training in the latest IP technologies and join Nokia’s esteemed global team.
This initiative not only strengthens Egypt’s position in the technology landscape but also fosters collaboration and knowledge exchange on a global scale.
Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, signed 6 development grant agreements with the European Union, the European Investment Bank, and the French Development Agency.
Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, signed 6 development grant agreements with the European Union, the European Investment Bank, and the French Development Agency. This underscores the constructive and strategic relations with bilateral and multilateral development partners to support development efforts and enhance national priorities.
Minister of International Cooperation, along with Mr. Olivér Várhelyi, European Commissioner for Neighborhood and Enlargement Policies, signed 4 grant agreements. The first agreement pertains to the INTERREG NEXT MED Cross-Border Cooperation Program for the Mediterranean Basin, Phase 2021-2027. This aims to achieve three general objectives for Mediterranean countries through innovative projects that promote green transformation, meet social needs, enhance competitiveness, and reduce emissions, support governance, and inclusivity. The total cost of the program is €292 million, with the EU contributing €263 million (89%), benefiting 15 countries including Egypt. The program targets projects in sustainable tourism, cultural heritage, creative and cultural industries, digital transformation, agriculture and agrifood, blue and circular economy, education and training, energy, and green construction.
Additionally, the special measures program to enhance Africa's capacity for vaccine and drug manufacturing was granted €3 million. It aims to sustainably implement national plans to increase local manufacturing of medical products, ensure fair access to these products, and support the regulatory environment for pharmaceutical technologies through research, skills development, and regulatory environment strengthening at the regional level.
Furthermore, the EU support program for youth employment and skills in Egypt (EU4YES) received a grant of €25 million under the Global Europe Neighbourhood and International Cooperation Mechanism. The program aims to support youth and adults in gaining relevant technical and vocational skills for employment, fair-income jobs, and entrepreneurship.
This action enhances the achievement of sustainable development goals by supporting the technical and vocational education and training (TVET) system, improving the quality of education and training to meet specific labor market needs, including green and digital transformations.
Moreover, the EU grant support program for the protection of future generations received a €8 million grant under the Neighbourhood and International Cooperation Mechanism. It aims to support Egypt's national approach to child protection systems by focusing on policy, legal, and institutional frameworks to combat child labor, improve access to comprehensive services, and create a positive social environment for children through comprehensive child protection approaches ensuring their rights to education, health care, nutrition, and others.
French Grant to Increase Grain Storage Capacities in Egypt
On another note, Dr. Rania Al-Mashat, Minister of International Cooperation, and Dr. Ali El-Moselhi, Minister of Supply and Internal Trade, together with the European Union and the French Development Agency, signed the implementation agreement for the grant between the government and the European Union regarding the "Support for Improving Grain Storage in Egypt" project valued at €56.7 million, managed by the French Development Agency.
The agreement aims to develop wheat silo storage capacities, increasing Egypt's resilience against wheat supply market disruptions and external shocks by building additional capacity for wheat silos to enhance current capacity and improve the efficiency and quality of the local wheat supply chain by facilitating local wheat supply and reducing grain losses from traditional open storage facilities through improving wheat storage conditions in silos. The silos will be specifically designed to withstand climate conditions to maintain grain quality.
Technical Support Project for Sludge Management in Egypt
The Preparatory Technical Support Project for Sludge Management in Egypt, with a €2 million grant from the European Investment Bank, benefits the Ministry of Housing, Utilities, and Urban Communities. It provides technical assistance to prepare necessary studies for sludge management at several priority sites in Egypt, aiming to replicate identified model solutions across other sites to enhance sustainable development goals, especially good health and well-being, clean energy, sustainable cities and communities, responsible consumption and production, and climate action.
Meetings
Prime Minister Meets EIB Vice President in Egyptian-European joint Investment Conference
On the sidelines of the Egyptian-European joint Investment Conference, The Prime Minister, Mostafa Madbouly met with the Vice President of the European investment bank, Gelsomiona Vigoloti.
At the outset, Madbouly welcomed Vigliotti praising the strong relations and strategic partnership between Egypt and the European Investment Bank which is reflected in the high-level mutual visits between the officials from both sides.
Madbouly appreciated the Bank's keenness and commitment to financing many prioritised projects in Egypt and supporting the private sector in various fields. He also noted that the Bank contributed to the implementation of many projects in many fields across public and private sectors with a total investment of about 14 billion euros.
He explained that the flow of these funds into the Egyptian market confirms the commitment of the EIB to support private sector projects in Egypt despite the current challenges facing Egypt in light of the unstable regional situation.
Additionally, Madbouly pointed out that there is an important opportunity for Egypt to be a source of clean energy because of the sun, the wind, and the availability of great potential to produce green hydrogen so as to export it to the European continent as an alternative to traditional energy resources.
The Prime Minister added that the value of the financing provided to Egypt by the EIB from 2020 to 2023 amounted to 2,803 billion US dollars. This makes EIB the first as a development partner over the past four years to support the development of the private sector in Egypt.
Vigliotti praised the cooperation relations between Egypt and the EIB over the past years, thanking the Governor of the Central Bank and the Minister of International Cooperation for their contributions in the bank’s potential building.
Vigliotti confirmed that the EIB is particularly interested in the green hydrogen sector in Egypt and there are many discussions that have been held with the project developers noting that the Bank has signed framework memorandums of understanding for cooperation with several companies in this field.
PM Meets with WB s Anna Bjerde
On the sidelines of the second day of the Egyptian-European Joint Investment Conference, the Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly met today with Anna Bjerde, the World Bank's Managing Director of Operations and her accompanying delegation.
The PM began the meeting by expressing his appreciation for the ongoing partnership between the Egyptian government and the World Bank Group. This collaboration has been instrumental in bolstering the Egyptian economy through the funding of various development projects and programs.
He also lauded the International Finance Corporation's (IFC) role in offering technical advice to the Egyptian government on the privatization program.
Bjerde stressed that Egypt and the World Bank Group have a great partnership based on ambitious and well-planned programs. She added that they are looking forward to expanding cooperation with the Egyptian government in various fields.
The World Bank continues to support the Egyptian government in its economic reform programs and aims to enhance the participation of the private sector in the economy," she said. In this context, she referred to the World Bank's $700 million financing to Egypt which was announced last week.
She noted that the World Bank Group highly appreciates the macroeconomic reform efforts and the measures taken to address high inflation. She added that the bank is currently working on several projects, including a program to support small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as another program to support agricultural production.
The WBG is also supporting several projects in the energy, transportation, digital connectivity, and healthcare sectors. In addition, it is working on supporting the IPO program and assisting entrepreneurs and startups.
During the meeting, Bjerde also discussed the challenges faced by the Egyptian government in hosting non-Egyptian guests. This includes providing healthcare, education, and accommodation to meet their needs and requirements.
In this context, the PM emphasized the importance of having a clear mechanism for collaboration between the Egyptian government and development partners. This mechanism would serve to provide the necessary support to Egypt so as to alleviate the burden it faces as a result of hosting approximately 9 million migrants and refugees.
Madbouly also asked for more support and cooperation with the World Bank in the field of social protection, especially the Takaful and Karama program and the comprehensive healthcare insurance system stressing that these two programs are among the priorities of the Egyptian government.
Prime Minister Meets Managing Director of Volkswagen Africa
On the sidelines of the second day of the Egyptian-European Joint Investment Conference, the Prime Minister, Moustafa Madbouly met with Martina Biene, the Managing Director of Volkswagen Africa, to discuss the company's plans to operate in the Egyptian market.
The Prime Minister began the meeting by emphasizing the importance the Egyptian state attaches to localizing the automotive industry in Egypt pointing to the measures that have been taken over the past period to advance the industry. This goes in line with the launch of the Automotive Industry Development Strategy and enacting a law that includes more incentives for car manufacturing companies. This is done in addition to the establishment of specialized industrial zones in the automotive industry, such as the East Port Said Zone.
Martina Biene said that the Volkswagen Group Africa is expanding its cooperation with the Egyptian government and the East Port Said Major Development Company by signing a new agreement to prepare a feasibility study for the automotive industry- related businesses in the East Port Said Industrial Zone.
Finance Minister Mohamed Maeet Meets Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade of the Netherlands
Finance Minister Mohamed Maeet met with Deputy Minister for Foreign Trade of the Netherlands, Eva Izsak, within the framework of the European-Egyptian investment conference
Maeet said that Egypt looks forward to improving this situation, referring to Egypt’s ongoing economic reform to achieve economic stability to Egypt and lure new investment in the private sector.
Maeet hilighted Egypt’s ongoing efforts to enhance partnership with the Netherlands in key economic sectors such as renewable energy, infrastructure, agriculture, and food industries.
He outlined Egypt’s strategy to localize green hydrogen production in the Suez Canal Economic Zone, offer incentives like tax cuts, expedite issuing investment licenses to attract Dutch investments and accelerate production, particularly in the renewable energy.
He said the geopolitical challenges in the Middle East region affects negatively trade and investment.
The minister pointed out that Egypt tops in the Arab countries in terms of green energy through implementing 32 green hydrogen projects.
About the Egypt-EU Investment Conference
The Egypt-EU Investment Conference, scheduled for June 29-30, 2024, at the Al Manara International Conference Center in Cairo, is a pivotal event marking a new era of economic collaboration between Egypt and the European Union. This conference, organized in partnership between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the European Commission, is held under the auspices of H.E. Abdel Fattah El-Sisi, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, and H.E. Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission. The event emerges at a time when Egypt is undergoing significant economic reforms aimed at fostering sustainability and attracting global investments. It signifies a major step forward following the Strategic and Comprehensive Partnership between Egypt and the EU, bringing together key government officials, business leaders, and development partners to explore investment opportunities and showcase Egypt's economic potential.
This conference holds significant importance for all state institutions as it aims to showcase various investment opportunities available in the Egyptian economy. The conference will be attended by numerous major European economic entities and investment companies.
The conference aims to attract diverse and significant European investments into Egypt, especially in priority sectors. These include sustainable infrastructure, renewable energy and electricity, food security, health and education, sustainable transportation, water networks, and sanitation. Additionally, it focuses on small, medium, and micro-enterprises, as well as environmental projects.
It enjoys extensive global media coverage. The registration process has been initiated through the Conference's website (https://invegyeu.com/). Invitations have been extended to Egyptian, European, and international companies, as well as development partners.
Indeed, holding this Conference in Egypt sends a message of confidence from the European Union regarding Egypt's economic achievements through the economic reform programs implemented over the past decade. This includes unprecedented infrastructure projects completed during this period.
Furthermore, the conference serves as proof of the success of Egypt's recent economic reform measures, which have stabilized the Egyptian economy, particularly through the liberalization of the exchange rate and elimination of the parallel market. These reforms have reshaped the perspectives of international rating institutions on the Egyptian economy, shifting from negative outlooks to stable and even positive prospects.
Files on the conference agenda:
During the conference, investment opportunities will be presented to Egyptian and European investors, including opportunities within the government tender program, based on sectoral priorities aligned with the strategic directions of the Egyptian government.
The conference addresses several key issues, including:
- Enhancing economic cooperation with the European Union, where discussions will focus on ways to strengthen economic cooperation between Egypt and EU member states, including trade and investment.
- Infrastructure Development and Major Projects: The conference will review infrastructure development opportunities and the implementation of large-scale projects in Egypt, such as transportation, energy, and technology projects.
- Enhancing Innovation and Economic Entrepreneurship: There will be a focus on the role of innovation and entrepreneurship in boosting the economy and creating job opportunities.
- Sustainable Development and Environment: Discussions will cover achieving sustainable development and environmental conservation in light of global environmental challenges.
- Cultural and Educational Cooperation: Opportunities for cooperation in cultural and educational fields between Egypt and the European Union will also be highlighted during the conference.
The conference also includes important files for cooperation with the European Union across several targeted sectors, in alignment with other development partners. This involves several axes and grants planned for funding by the European Union during the period from 2024 to 2027. Priority sectors for both regional and bilateral levels of cooperation will be addressed, focusing on regional cooperation, bilateral cooperation, mechanisms for collaboration and information exchange. Additionally, there will be collaboration with the European Union and its financial institutions in the field of green hydrogen.
Within the framework of the Investment Authority, several targeted sectors are identified for cooperation with the European Union, along with their sub-activities. Coordination is also underway with BCG (Boston Consulting Group), which is organizing the conference, regarding mechanisms for presenting investment opportunities in those sectors.
At the industrial level, cooperation will encompass three industrial areas: pharmaceuticals and active ingredients, biopharmaceuticals, medical devices, modern agriculture and modern irrigation methods, water management, and food manufacturing.
Egypt and the European Union
Egypt has confidently consolidated its foreign policy moves and partnerships to strengthen its relations with all countries of the world. In this context, Egyptian-European relations have notably evolved across all levels, grounded in a long history of relations, cooperation, and shared interests spanning decades of strategic partnership momentum. The European Union, in particular, stands as a major supporter of Egypt regionally and internationally, viewing it as a fundamental pillar for stability in the Middle East and Africa. Thus, the relationship between the two sides holds strategic importance for both parties.
Egyptian-European relations have witnessed a strong boost over the past few years, both bilaterally and multilaterally, through reciprocal visits at the presidential, prime ministerial or ministerial levels to a number of European countries, which witnessed the strengthening of multilateral cooperation and partnership mechanisms between Egypt and Europe, such as strengthening relations with the Visegrad Group and trilateral cooperation with Cyprus and Greece. The brutal war in the Gaza Strip has strengthened ties between the two sides, with senior EU and European Commission officials and leaders of European countries, as Egypt is the main entry point for humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip. The president of the European Union Commission and a number of heads of state and leaders of several countries have previously praised Egypt's role in ensuring the delivery of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip through the Rafah crossing.
This comes in light of the complex relations between Egypt and the European Union, as the EU is Egypt's largest trade and investment partner, and a key partner in the modernization process witnessed in various development sectors in Egypt. The EU Ambassador to Egypt, Christian Berger, has previously emphasized that Egypt's sustainable economic development is of paramount importance to the EU. There are many frameworks of cooperation, political visions and common issues between Egypt and the EU, the most important of which are peace, security and energy security on both sides of the Mediterranean and northern Sahara, as well as issues of combating illegal immigration, crime and terrorism, and cross-border terrorism.
The bilateral political, economic and social relations between Egypt and the European Union are based on close cooperation and strategic partnership that has witnessed remarkable development over the past years, especially the framework of the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership and the Integration Agreement, which confirms the objectives and principles of the Barcelona Declaration and moves forward towards completing the bilateral process between the Egyptian and European sides.
Egypt has a distinguished status with the European Union, and this status has increased since President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi took office. President Sisi succeeded in restoring Egypt's international standing and its openness to the countries of the world, and the Egyptian Foreign Ministry and all state institutions created new international relations and partnerships with international bodies, institutions and blocs based on equality, common interests, mutual respect, respect for considerations of national sovereignty, achieving mutual benefit and facing common challenges and threats based on Egypt's concern to strike a balance in establishing all its international relations.
Trade between Egypt and EU
Trade exchange between Egypt and the European Union (EU) experienced a decline of 19% in 2023, totaling $31.2 billion, according to Asharq Bloomberg.
The value of Egyptian exports to EU member declined 31.8% year on year, amounting to $11.8 billion. Simultaneously, imports from EU nations witnessed a decline of 9% and were valued at $19.4 billion.
Among EU countries, Italy emerged as the leading importer of Egyptian goods, with imports worth $3.1 billion. Spain and Greece followed suit, importing Egyptian products valued at $1.8 billion and $1.6 billion, respectively.
On the other hand, Germany took the top spot as the leading EU exporter to Egypt, with exports worth $4.1 billion to the North African nation. The decline in trade volume signals a challenging year for the Egyptian economy, impacting various sectors.
Joint agreements and programs between Egypt and the European Union
European Partnership Agreement
In 1995, Egypt began discussions with the European Union regarding concluding a partnership agreement.
On January 26, 2001, the agreement was initialed in preparation for the final signing of the agreement, which took place on June 25 of the same year.
In mid-2004, the Egyptian People’s Assembly and the parliaments of the member states ratified the agreement and put it into effect. According to this agreement, a free trade zone was to be established during a transitional period of 12 years from the date the agreement entered into force.
Agreement Duration:
It is valid until one of the parties terminates it by notifying the other party thereof, and it shall be suspended after twelve months have passed from the date of notification.
Objectives of the agreement:
- Providing an appropriate framework for political dialogue that allows the development of close political relations between the two parties.
- Creating conditions for the sustained liberalization of trade of goods, services and capitals.
- Supporting the development of balanced economic and social relations between the two parties through dialogue and cooperation.
- Contributing to economic and social development in Egypt.
- Encouraging regional cooperation in order to consolidate peaceful coexistence and economic and political stability.
- Developing cooperation in other areas of common interest.
- Establishing a free trade zone between Egypt and the European Union.
Partnership priorities document between Egypt and the European Union until 2027:
In June 2022, the document on partnership priorities between Egypt and the European Union until 2027 came to represent an important step in the process of maintaining and strengthening bilateral relations in light of the adoption of the document in June 2022 by Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry and the Vice-President of the Commission, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell during the ninth session of the Egyptian-European Union Participation Council, which was held in Luxembourg and chaired by Shoukry and Borrell.
The participation priorities document is considered a framework for cooperation between the two sides during the period from 2021 to 2027.
It included emphasizing the importance of continuing cooperation between the two sides to contribute to resolving conflicts, building peace, deepening regional economic integration, and confronting political and economic challenges in the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and Africa.
The document aims to address the common challenges facing the European Union and Egypt, promote common interests, ensure long-term stability and sustainable development on both sides of the Mediterranean, enhance cooperation and realize the untapped potential of relations.
The document indicated that the two sides pay special attention to strengthening cooperation guided by “Egypt’s Vision for the Sustainable Development Strategy 2030” and the revised European Neighborhood Policy stipulated in the new EU agenda for the Mediterranean region and its economic and investment plan for the Southern Neighbourhood, the European Green Deal, and the Council’s conclusions on renewing partnership with the Southern Neighborhood on April 16, 2021, and mitigating the negative social and economic consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic including a green, digital, resilient and inclusive recovery.
The engagement priorities document between Egypt and the European Union specified the general framework for cooperation and partnership priorities.
It also stressed that the partnership's priorities must contribute to meeting the aspirations of the peoples on both sides of the Mediterranean, especially in ensuring comprehensive sustainable development, social justice, decent job opportunities, economic prosperity, and significantly improving living conditions.
Key aspects of these goals include inclusive growth supported by innovation, effective and participatory governance, governed by the rule of law, human rights and fundamental freedoms, including social and labor rights, and the empowerment of women with the aim of achieving gender equality and children’s rights.
The priorities also take into account the roles of the European Union and Egypt as international players and aim to enhance bilateral, regional and international cooperation.
According to the document, within the framework of the partnership, relations between Egypt and the European Union will focus on smart mobility, automated and electronic mobility, digitization and the green economy, which are important tools that provide new opportunities for cooperation in this context.
The document explained that implementing the main initiatives of the economic and investment plan for the New Agenda for the Mediterranean region, including the initiatives of “Team Europe,” will contribute to achieving the partnership’s priorities, constitute an important part of the European Union’s cooperation with Egypt and help protect our interests.
The document confirmed that the European Union and Egypt will cooperate closely to achieve long-term social and economic recovery and sustainable development in light of the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic crisis, as both parties aim to maximize the benefits for the recovery of economies after Covid-19 and mitigate the probable repercussions.
The comprehensive priorities that will guide the partnership between Egypt and the European Union until 2027 include: a sustainable modern economy and social development in Egypt where the European Union and Egypt will cooperate as key partners, in advancing the social and economic objectives stipulated in Egypt’s “Sustainable Development Strategy - Vision 2030,” paying special attention to sustainable development needs by enhancing resilience, building prosperity, and supporting the transition to a digital and green economy; as well as trade and investment as the European Union and Egypt are important trading partners.
The two sides will jointly determine the appropriate methods to enhance bilateral trade and investment relations, improve competitiveness and ensure access of goods and services to relevant markets in accordance with World Trade Organization regulations and the partnership agreement between the European Union and Egypt.
In the field of energy, environment and climate action, the European Union and Egypt will cooperate in diversifying energy sources and shifting towards a low-emission economy, with a special focus on renewable energy sources, energy efficiency measures, and a gradual shift towards low-carbon and sustainable land transportation means and in the field of maritime shipping and civil aviation.
At the request of the Egyptian government, the European Union will support its efforts to update Egypt’s integrated energy strategy that aims to meet the country’s sustainable development requirements and reduce global warming gas emissions.
With regard to foreign policy, the partnership’s priorities include the stability of the common neighborhood as the partnership between the European Union and Egypt is of a particular importance to the stability and prosperity of the Mediterranean region, the Middle East and Africa, and cooperation between the European Union and Egypt will continue to contribute to resolving conflicts, building peace, and deepening regional economic integration , confront the political and economic challenges in these regions; and cooperate in crisis management as the European Union and Egypt will work to intensify cooperation, consultations, and exchange of experiences in crisis management and prevention at the bilateral and regional levels.
Priorities also include enhancing stability, as the European Union and Egypt share the goal of stability in their societies and in their broader region.
According to the document, the European Union and Egypt will work to strengthen practical cooperation in fields related to security and combating terrorism.
The European Union and Egypt also stress the importance of continuing to work together to jointly address efficiently and effectively the challenges of irregular migration, in addition to all other aspects of migration and mobility, including legal migration. , in line with the competences of the European Union and Member States, throughout comprehensive and mutually beneficial partnerships, and in the light of the Valletta Summit Political Declaration and the Valletta Joint Action Plan, as well as taking note of the European Commission statement on the New Charter on Migration and Asylum.
In the document, the two sides stressed that it is necessary to deepen dialogue on issues such as democracy, human rights, social and economic development, trade and investment, and regional and international issues of common interest.
The European Union and Egypt agree that the civil society is an important and effective contributor to the implementation of the priorities of their partnership and to the transparent and participatory management of a modern democratic state and can support the process of sustainable development in Egypt.
They will work with the civil society to contribute effectively to the process of economic, political and social development in accordance with the Egyptian Constitution and relevant national legislations.
The document indicates that a mid-term review will be conducted in 2024 to assess the impact of the partnership priorities between the two sides.
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership
On 9/3/2024, the European Union and Egypt finalized a series of agreements, including a substantial 7.4 billion euros (8.06 billion dollars) financing package spread over four years. This package encompasses diverse forms of financial support like loans, investments, and collaboration in key files such as migration to Europe and counter-terrorism efforts.
The primary objective of the agreement is to bolster communication between Egypt and the European Union while bolstering economic reforms within Egypt. In this framework, the EU commits to providing Egypt with loans totaling €5 billion by 2027, alongside investments amounting to €1.8 billion in various sectors like digitization and energy transition, along with grants worth €600 million.
Crucial cooperation agreements have been made in combating terrorism and managing migration. In particular, efforts will focus on addressing the root causes of illegal migration while also facilitating legal migration routes to Europe. An earmarked fund of €200 million will be utilized to manage migration challenges.
Areas of collaboration
EU Joint Rural Development Project
The Italian Cooperation Office is overseeing this program in the governorates of Matrouh, Fayoum, and Minya. Fully supported by the EU with a grant of €21.8 million from December 2014 to October 2019, this initiative also receives an additional €11 million from the Italian Cooperation Office in the same region for agricultural mechanization and socio-economic advancement.
Project Context:
The project's focal point is tackling water scarcity, a pressing issue in Egyptian agriculture. The strategy revolves around optimizing water usage, particularly in Matrouh Governorate, a parched agro-pastoral region deeply impacted by water shortages. Given its reliance on meager monsoon rains from October to April, rainwater collection and storage have become imperative for sustaining food and livestock production, as well as for domestic usage. This entails developing valleys, constructing reservoirs, and erecting protective structures like stepped terraces to manage water flow, prevent flooding, and curb erosion.
In Fayoum and Minya governorates, a key challenge lies in reducing water wastage during irrigation. Resolving this issue necessitates enhancing the irrigation and drainage network's efficiency. The plan involves overhauling the irrigation and drainage systems in designated areas, implementing an effective irrigation framework, and establishing water user associations to oversee the network's operations.
By implementing sound agricultural practices in all project zones, sustainable production will be promoted, ensuring proper use of fertilizers and pesticides, and embracing post-harvest quality control measures to guarantee food safety.
Objectives:
The project aims to drive sustainable agricultural production growth and enhance the living standards of needy rural families in three governorates (Marsa Matrouh, Fayoum, and Minya).
Achievements:
In the context of Egypt and the European Union's mutual commitment to bolster bilateral collaboration, the following outcomes have been realized:
In Marsa Matrouh:
- Approximately 14 km of valleys have been upgraded with essential water retention infrastructure, while an additional 20 km are in progress. Along these valleys, 26 reservoirs (each with a capacity of 150 cubic meters) have been built, with 39 more in the pipeline. This effort has led to enhanced cultivation across 216 acres.
- Establishment/renovation of 575 water harvesting facilities (reservoirs, cisterns, Roman wells, dams) for human and livestock consumption, enabling the storage of 95.405 cubic meters of water.
- Signing contracts for three grants aimed at empowering farmers and herders to enhance their productivity practices.
In Fayoum and Minya:
Preparations for the overhaul of irrigation canals are set to commence, encompassing the improvement of main canals servicing 4,986 feddans, along with the restoration of sub-canals known as "Masqai" for irrigating 3,554 feddans. Concurrently, farmers will be provided assistance to upgrade farm-wide irrigation systems and enrich soil fertility.
Additionally, contracts for four grants have been signed to assist farmers in the aforementioned governorates in improving their production.
Egypt-EU partnership in the Mediterranean Cross Border Cooperation Programme:
The Mediterranean Cross Border Cooperation Program falls under the purview of the European Neighbourhood Instrument (ENI) and epitomizes the bilateral partnership between Egypt and the European Union. It extends the continuum of collaborative programs and projects geared towards catalyzing development initiatives that foster comprehensive and sustainable progress.
Operational across Mediterranean nations, namely Egypt, Tunisia, Lebanon, Palestine, and Jordan, alongside seven Mediterranean member states of the European Union (France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Cyprus, Malta, and Portugal), the program is dedicated to advancing economic and social development on both sides of the shared border. Its objectives encompass nurturing enterprises and small to medium-sized businesses, supporting education, research, technological advancement, and innovation, promoting social inclusion, combating poverty, addressing mutual environmental challenges, public health concerns, crime prevention, and safeguarding the environment and combatting climate change through adaptative and mitigative endeavors.
Egypt has benefitted from the program by financing 26 projects across various key sectors such as business development, small and medium enterprises, tourism, education, scientific research, technological innovation, social inclusion, and poverty alleviation. Moreover, projects aimed at tackling climate change impacts and promoting sustainability in environmental protection, climate change adaptation, water and waste management, renewable energy, and coastal area management have also been supported.
The Cross-Border Cooperation Programme plays a vital role in accelerating the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and fostering economic growth in Mediterranean countries. It emphasizes development at the country level, cross-border integration, values regional cooperation, and addresses shared challenges.
Numerous entities, including the Federation of Egyptian Industries, the Federation of Egyptian-European Business Organizations, the Japanese University in Egypt, the Egyptian Center for Innovation and Technological Development, along with various civil society organizations, have been beneficiaries of project financing.
To bolster comprehensive development endeavors, several governorates like Kafr El-Sheikh, Dakahlia, Alexandria, Sharqia, Marsa Matrouh, Port Said, Beheira, Ismailia, Damietta, in addition to Gharbia, Menoufia, Suez and Qalyubia have reaped the benefits of the program. The total program cost amounts to 234.5 million euros, with the European Union contributing approximately 209 million euros for the period of 2014-2020, covering 90% of project costs, with the remaining percentage shared by project stakeholders.
The program's duration has been extended until 2025 to support beneficiary entities and projects in fulfilling their commitments amidst global economic challenges.
European Union
The European Union is a unique political and economic partnership between 27 democratic European countries that aims to provide peace, prosperity and freedom for its more than 500 million citizens. The main source of EU legislation is the treaties signed between the Member States.
These treaties define the basic policies of the European Union, establish its institutional structure, legislative procedures and powers.
The main treaties include: the Treaty of Rome establishing the European Economic Community (1957), the Single European Act (1986), the Maastricht Treaty (1992), the Treaty of Amsterdam (1997), and the Treaty of Lisbon (2007).
The European Union countries include Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Republic of Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, The Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.
The European Union as an economic entity
The European Union is a major economic power, working to overcome the problems it faces to achieve economic, political and monetary integration. The European Union countries are working to achieve economic integration and form a major market.
The European Economic Community Establishment
Europe lost its economic position after World War I and the 1929 economic crisis, as well as after World War II. It felt the need to unify its efforts, and this was evident in the establishment of several economic organizations, the most important of which is “Organization for European Economic Co-operation”, which was established to coordinate projects of countries benefiting from American aid known as “The Marshall Plan of 1947”.
· The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) between France, Italy, the former West Germany and the three Benelux countries (Belgium, The Netherlands, Luxembourg) in 1951.
· In 1957, EURATOM (the European Atomic Energy Community) was established by the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) to unify efforts in the field of research and the use of nuclear energy.
· The European Economic Community (EEC) was founded under the Treaty of Rome in March 1957, with the aim of achieving economic integration between the six member states and creating a common market.
Formation of the European Economic Community
· Phase One (1957-1969)
· Phase 2 (1970-1978)
· Phase Three: (1979 - 1985)
· Phase Four: (From 1986 to the present)
This was achieved in 1999, when 11 countries implemented it, while the UK, Sweden, Greece, and Denmark remained.
Institutions of governance:
The member states have established a group of institutions to organize the Union and achieve its objectives. These include the European Council, the European Commission, the Council of Ministers, the Court of Justice, and the European Parliament, all of which work to achieve economic integration between the member states.
The European Union: A Tremendous Industrial Powerhouse
The European Union constitutes a major economic power. This is evident in its strong industries, the abundance of raw materials and specialized labor, the high standard of living of the population, the services provided by financial institutions, and the importance of capital concentration, in addition to the availability of means of transportation and a large commercial fleet.